Conlict Diamonds

Beautiful, sparkling, coveted, and mysterious Diamonds they may be a girls best friend, but that friendship comes at a exist. The cost paid by the consumer is a small price to constitute for the glittering gems; the true cost of a diamond is metrical by the personal price paid by the miners, their families, their communities, and their homelands. Although the African continent is rich in mineral resources, many of its nations argon among the poorest in the world. Diamonds, gold, and iron ore are but a hardly a(prenominal) of the resources which, if managed properly, could reduce or eliminate Africas hi novel of exiguity and civil war, and be a source of economic increase and future development. African governments have an opportunity, through partnerships with members of the diamond mine industry, to reverse the devastating effect of generations of poverty and civil war. amongst 600 million and 3 billion years ago, carbon, under unfathomable heat and pressure, formed diamond crystals approximately 90 miles down the stairs the surface of the earth. These diamond crystals grew during the next few million years, and were at last catapulted to the surface of the earth in pipes of kimberlite, by the force of burning volcanic eruptions.

Kimberlite pipes are deep, carrot shaped fissures formed during volcanic eruptions that brought diamonds up from deep within the earths gall (Bonewitz, 2008, p. 41). It was near a kimberlite pipe that the first diamond, weighing 21.25-carats, was discover in Africa in 1866. The discovery was made by a farmers son near the banks of the Orange River not far from the Cape Colony of Africa (Meredith, 2008). The initial discovery of diamonds was considered a fluke, and did not arouse speculation of potential diamond deposits. In 1868, the noted British meteorologist James Gregory, travelled to Africa to determine whether the demesne was indeed diamondiferous. His report back to London stated, The whole story of the Cape diamond discoveries is false,... If you want to get a skillful essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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